Teburin Abubuwan Ciki
Rage Makamashi
Har zuwa 90% idan aka kwatanta da ma'adinan ASIC na gargajiya
Rinjayen CAPEX
85% kayan aiki sabanin 15% farashin aiki
Ribar Aiki
Yuwuwar haɓakawa 10-100x
1. Gabatarwa
Aikin Tabbataccen Haske (oPoW) yana wakiltar sauyi mai mahimmanci a tsarin ma'adinan cryptocurrency, yana magance iyakoki na asali na tsarin Aikin Tabbataccen Aiki na SHA256 na gargajiya. Babban ƙirƙira ya ta'allaka ne akan canza farashin ma'adinai daga farashin aiki (OPEX) da wutar lantarki ke rinjaya zuwa kashe kuɗin jari (CAPEX) mai mai da hankali kan kayan aiki.
Ma'adinan Bitcoin na gargajiya yana cinye kusan sa'o'i 91 terawatt a shekara - kwatankwacin ƙasashe kamar Finland ko Belgium. Wannan hanyar mai cinye makamashi tana haifar da raunin tsari ciki har da tsakiyar yanki a yankunan da ke da farashin wutar lantashi da kuma matsalolin muhalli waɗanda ke barazana ga dorewar dogon lokaci.
2. Tsarin Fasaha
2.1 Tsarin Algorithm
Algorithm ɗin oPoW yana kiyaye dacewar Hashcash yayin da yake inganta lissafin hoto. Tushen lissafin ya ginu akan Aikin Tabbataccen Aiki na gargajiya:
Nemo $nonce$ kamar yadda $H(block\_header, nonce) < target$
Inda $H$ an canza shi don fifita lissafin hoto ta hanyar ayyukan matrix masu kai tsaye da sauye-sauyen Fourier. Algorithm ɗin yana amfani da:
- Ninka matrix na hoto a layi daya
- Canjin Fourier na gani don shirya hash
- Haɗa nau'ikan igiyoyin haske don ayyuka tare
2.2 Tsarin Kayan Aiki
Samfurin ma'adinan haske na silicon (Hoto 1) ya haɗa da:
- Da'irori na hoto masu haɗaka tare da na'urori masu tsaka-tsaki na Mach-Zehnder
- Na'urori masu ja da baya na micro-ring don sarrafa tsawon igiyar haske
- Masu gano hoto na Jamus don jujjuyawar haske zuwa wutar lantarki
- Da'irar sarrafa CMOS don aiki mai gauraye
Wannan tsarin yana ba da damar lissafi mai amfani da makamashi a saurfi sama da 100 Gbps tare da amfani da wutar lantarki ƙasa da 10 pJ/bit.
3. Sakamakon Gwaji
Samfurin oPoW ya nuna gagarumin ci gaba akan ma'adanan ASIC na gargajiya:
- Ingantaccen Makamashi: Rage amfani da wutar lantarki kashi 89% a kowace hash
- Aikin Zazzabi: Yanayin zafi mai aiki 40°C ƙasa da ASIC masu kwatankwacin aiki
- Yawan Lissafi: Ayyuka 15x mafi girma a kowace mm²
- Jinkiri: Tabbatar da hash sau 3 cikin sauri ta hanyar sarrafa haske a layi daya
Hoto 1 yana kwatanta ƙaramin siffar ma'adinan haske na silicon, wanda ke auna 25mm x 25mm tare da haɗakar sanyaya da hanyoyin shiga da fitarwa na gani.
4. Tsarin Bincike
Babban Fahimta
oPoW da gaske yana sake tsara tattalin arzikin ma'adinan cryptocurrency ta hanyar canza tushen farashi daga wutar lantarki mai amfani zuwa kayan aiki masu ɗorewa. Wannan ba kawai ci gaba ne kawai ba - cikakken sake tunanin abin da ke tattare da "aiki" a cikin tsarin Aikin Tabbataccen Aiki.
Matsalar Hankali
Ci gaban yana da hankali sosai: Aikin Tabbataccen Aiki na gargajiya ya haifar da mulkin mallakar makamashi → tsakiyar yanki → haɗarin tsari. oPoW ya karya wannan sarkar ta hanyar sanya farashin makamashi na biyu ga saka hannun jari na kayan aiki, yana ba da damar raba gwamnati na gaskiya. Hanyar hoto ba ta zato ba ce - ita ce kawai fasahar da ta balaga don isar da aikin da ake buƙata a farashi mai yuwuwa.
Ƙarfi & Kurakurai
Ƙarfi: Samfurin da CAPEX ke rinjaya yana haifar da kwanciyar hankali na ma'adinai - hashrate ya zama ƙasa da kula da sauyin farashin tsabar kudi. Raba yanki yana haɗa juriyar tauyewa.
Kurakurai: Ƙwarewar kayan aiki tana haifar da haɗarin samar da sabbin mulkin mallaka - kera hoto yana buƙatar ingantattun wurare. Lokacin canji zai iya haifar da rarraba hanyar sadarwa. Tsaron hoto bai yi gwaji sosai kamar SHA256 ba.
Fahimta Mai Aiki
Ya kamata ayyukan cryptocurrency su fara shirye-shiryen haɗa oPoW nan da nan. Dole ne ayyukan ma'adinai su kimanta taswirar kayan aiki na hoto. Ya kamata masu saka hannun jari su bi kamfanoni kamar Ayar Labs da Lightmatter waɗanda ke ciyar da lissafin hoto na kasuwanci. Taga 3-5 na shekaru don amfani yana kusanto da sauri.
Bincike na Asali
Shawarar Aikin Tabbataccen Haske tana wakiltar ɗaya daga cikin muhimman ƙirƙira na gine-gine a cikin ma'adinan cryptocurrency tun bayan gabatar da ASIC. Duk da yake yawancin bincike sun mayar da hankali kan madadin Shaidar Hannun Jari, oPoW yana kiyaye kaddarorin tsaro na Aikin Tabbataccen Aiki yayin da yake magance matsalolinsa na dorewa. Hanyar ta yi daidai da manyan abubuwan da suka faru a cikin kwamfuta, inda gine-ginen haske da na ƙwaƙwalwa ke samun karbuwa don takamaiman ayyukan lissafi.
Idan aka kwatanta da canjin Ethereum zuwa Shaidar Hannun Jari, wanda ke sadaukar da wasu kaddarorin tsaro don ingantaccen makamashi, oPoW yana kiyaye tushen farashi na zahiri wanda ke sa Aikin Tabbataccen Aiki ya zama amintacce. Wannan bambance-bambance yana da mahimmanci - kamar yadda aka lura a cikin takardar farar Bitcoin, tsaron hanyar sadarwa ya dogara da farashin harin na waje. oPoW yana kiyaye wannan yayin da yake kawar da abubuwan muhalli na waje.
Hanyar kayan aiki ta ginu akan binciken haske na silicon na shekaru ashirin, kwanan nan an sayar da shi don ayyukan AI. Kamfanoni kamar Lightelligence da Luminous Computing sun nuna na'urori masu haɓaka AI na hoto tare da ingantaccen makamashi 10-100x akan takwarorinsu na lantarki. oPoW yana daidaita wannan fasahar don ayyukan sirri, yana haifar da haɗin kai na halitta tare da taswirar lissafin hoto da ke akwai.
Duk da haka, ba za a iya rage haɗarin canji ba. Masana'antar ma'adinan cryptocurrency tana wakiltar biliyoyin saka hannun jari na ASIC. Rassan da ya dame zuwa oPoW zai buƙaci shirin tattalin arziki a hankali da yarjejeniyar al'umma. Shawarar marubutan don ƙananan gyare-gyare ga Hashcash yana da ma'ana, yana rage rikice-rikicen aiwatarwa yayin isar da fa'idodi masu canzawa.
Ta fuskar tsaro, hanyar hoto tana gabatar da sabbin hanyoyin harin waɗanda ke buƙatar cikakken bincike. Cusa kuskure na gani, hare-haren gefe ta hanyar binciken wutar lantarki, da kuma ƙyallen ƙofofin masana'antu suna wakiltar sabbin barazana. Duk da haka waɗannan ana iya sarrafa su idan aka kwatanta da haɗarin tsarin ma'adinai da makamashi ke rinjaya.
5. Ayyukan Gaba
Fasahar oPoW tana da tasiri fiye da ma'adinan cryptocurrency:
- Lissafin Gefe: Ma'adanai masu ƙarancin wutar lantarki na iya ba da damar raba ma'adinai a gefen hanyar sadarwa
- Shirye-shiryen Blockchain na Kore: Ma'adinai masu bin ka'idoji don yankuna masu wayewar muhalli
- Yarjejeniya mai Gauraye: Haɗa oPoW tare da abubuwan Shaidar Hannun Jari don ingantaccen tsaro
- Kayayyakin Intanet: Haɗawa tare da tashoshi na tushe na 5G/6G da cibiyoyin bayanai
- Ayyukan Sararin Samaniya: Ma'adinan haske mai tauri da radiation don nodes na tushen tauraron dan adam
Taswirar ci gaba ta haɗa da:
- 2024-2025: Samfuran ma'adinan hoto na kasuwanci
- 2026-2027: Haɗin hanyar sadarwa da gwaji
- 2028+: Turawar babban hanyar sadarwa da ci gaban yanayin
6. Bayanan Kara
- Nakamoto, S. (2008). Bitcoin: Tsarin Kuɗin Lantarki na Peer-to-Peer
- Baya, A. (2002). Hashcash - Maganin Hana Sabis
- Dwork, C., & Naor, M. (1992). Farashi ta hanyar Sarrafawa ko Yaƙi da Wasiku marasa amfani
- Miller, A. (2015). Blockchains masu izini da marasa izini
- Shen, Y., et al. (2020). Silicon Photonics don Haɓaka AI. Yanayin Hasken Halitta
- Lightmatter. (2023). Takardar Haske na Gine-ginen Lissafin Hoto
- IEEE Spectrum. (2022). Hawan Lissafin Gani